Itchan Kala is the ancient walled inner city of Khiva, and it is one of the most iconic and well-preserved historical sites in Central Asia. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990, Itchan Kala is a treasure trove of Islamic architecture, reflecting Khiva’s golden age as a major center along the Silk Road. Its charm lies in its harmonious blend of towering minarets, colorful mosaics, ancient madrassas, palaces, mosques, and city gates.A Glimpse into HistoryThe walls of Itchan Kala, stretching over 2 kilometers, are a striking example of ancient fortifications. These mud-brick walls, built in the 17th century, enclose an area of 2.2 square kilometers. Once home to Khiva’s rulers and aristocrats, Itchan Kala was the political, cultural, and spiritual heart of the city. Within its confines lie some of Khiva’s most iconic structures, each with its own unique history and significance.

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Walking through Itchan Kala is like stepping into another era. The streets are lined with traditional bazaars where visitors can shop for local goods such as handmade carpets, textiles, pottery, and jewelry. The city’s cultural life is deeply rooted in its Islamic traditions, and the vibrant presence of mosques, madrassas, and religious sites gives visitors a sense of the city’s spiritual importance.

Local events and festivals, often centered around religious celebrations or historical commemorations, also take place within the walls of Itchan Kala. These festivals give visitors a chance to experience Khiva’s unique culture through music, dance, and traditional performances.